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Celebrity cooks are leading the charge for healthier food


By J.M. HIRSCH

Jamie Oliver is using fresh fruit and vegetables to try to win the hearts, or at least the fatty arteries, of a West Virginia city. Rachael Ray is working to reform school lunch. And Paula Deen, queen of Southern-fried goodness, recently taught an auditorium of kids how to cook and eat healthy.

Chefs always have wanted us to eat something good. Now, it seems they’re just as interested in seeing that we eat well.

“They’re digging down to more substance, which is great because we all win,” says Phil Lempert, the food marketing expert known as The Supermarket Guru. “Before it was cleavage and being cute to get noticed. Now it’s all about substance, nutrition.”

This didn’t happen overnight.

Pioneers like California chef Alice Waters and, more recently, journalist Michael Pollan have been preaching the gospel of fresh, unadulterated food for years.

But when everyone from Deen to Dancing With the Stars alum Rocco DiSpirito is talking about the benefits of produce over processed you know the tent has gotten a little bigger.
“It became clear to a bunch of us that not only is it a good idea now, but people are ready to be receptive,” says DiSpirito, author of the recent New York Times’ bestselling healthy cookbook, Now Eat This!

That’s partly because the rock star status TV chefs enjoy gives them an entree into American kitchens that previous proponents of healthy eating lacked, notes Lee Schrager, founder and organizer of the annual South Beach Wine and Food Festival.

Real-world message on reality TV

Oliver, for example, is headlining Jamie Oliver’s Food Revolution, an ABC reality show documenting his efforts to change eating habits in a community the network calls the nation’s unhealthiest.

Chefs are realizing they have a responsibility to use their influence to foster change, Oliver says. And celebrities often can do that with more panache than traditional nutrition advocates have.

“You don’t want to food-nazi the fun out of everything,” he says. “You can still cook great things that are calorific, but you just need to intro it with kind of — Look, this is a special occasion, or this is for the holidays, or whatever.”

Snappy titles and glamorous stars are new tactics for the eat healthy movement, which in the past has been perceived, fairly or not, as fun-deprived. Even Sesame Street is reaching for star power. The program recently named Art Smith, Oprah Winfrey’s former chef, as its healthy-eating adviser.

“It’s becoming less elitist,” says nutrition and policy expert Marion Nestle, who credits first lady Michelle Obama’s championship of healthy eating with helping take the issue mainstream.
Deen agrees. “We work on unintimidating foods that mothers and dads can put together pretty easily,” she says.

Now there even is a glossy food magazine dedicated to helping kids eat and cook healthier. The just-launched quarterly ChopChop Magazine is aimed at 5- to 12-year-olds.

A common goal: Keeping children fit

A tipping point in the debate seems to be child obesity, the focus of the first lady’s campaign. A nation that can gaze with equanimity at racks of XXL clothing for grown-ups has grown less tolerant of needing “husky” jeans for 5-year-olds.

“Everything has to change — access to food, attitudes, education,” says Ray, who designs healthy recipes for the New York City school lunch program and started the Yum-o! charity, which raises money to teach kids healthy eating.

Even the message itself has changed. Low-fat and low-carb are so last-century. Today, it’s about balance and real foods.

“It’s far better to eat a balanced diet of full-fat whole foods than it is to eat no-fat, low-fat or fake foods where they’ve replaced fat with fillers and stuff like that,” says Ray. “And I think that one of the benefits of eating a balanced diet is that you can eat some of the things that are not so figure-friendly some of the time.”

Still, even celebrity-driven change doesn’t come easy.

Oliver, in the early episodes of his new show at least, has made some converts but also gotten pushback from people who don’t take kindly to an out-of-towner overhauling their diets.
But, he says, it’s an effort worth making.

“One doesn’t want to suck the life or fun out of food because that would be wrong. But, you know, I think the general world of food — chefs, celebrity chefs, fast-food industry, supermarkets, the ‘government food gang’ — they all need to do a bit. Hopefully, a bit more than a bit. And if they do, the world will change.”

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Consider soup when looking for a filling meal


Consider soup when looking for a filling meal that has plenty of low-calorie vegetables and liquid. Toasted barley soup with Swedish meatballs adds whole grains and goes nicely with salad and whole-grain bread. (AP)

Consider soup when looking for a filling meal that has plenty of low-calorie vegetables and liquid. Toasted barley soup with Swedish meatballs adds whole grains and goes nicely with salad and whole-grain bread. (AP)

Soup as a main course is a great way to fill up on low-calorie vegetables and liquid, leaving you satisfied without feeling stuffed.

Choosing the right soup is the trick.

Canned soups can throw a few nutritional curveballs into this healthy eating plan. They’re usually loaded with sodium, and creamy soups can pack plenty of unwanted fat.

To make your own broth-based soup, be sure to start with a reduced-sodium broth, then add plenty of filling vegetables and beans.
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A simple and sweet baked apple


baked_apple

With apples near peak season, it’s easy to want more than one a day regardless of any plans to see your doctor.

Apples — of which some 2,500 varieties are grown in the U.S. — are jammed with antioxidants and flavonoids, both considered important parts of a healthy diet. They also are an excellent source of pectin, a natural fiber.

This time of year, apples often are best enjoyed unadorned, straight from the tree. But cooked apples can be a real treat, too. Either way, try not to remove the skin, because that’s the best source of the apple’s pectin and other nutrients.

In this recipe, apples are combined with nutritious nuts and the flavors of orange and cinnamon to create warm and comforting baked apples filled with dates and pecans.

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Salmon, red potato and green bean salad both fast and healthy


Fast food may be cheap, but it almost always comes at a hefty dietary price.

On those days when it just doesn’t seem like there’s time to cook, it’s easy to turn to takeout. But these options usually are a recipe for lots of calories and fat. And you’ll still probably need to spend $15 or $20 to feed a family of four.

Before you pick up the phone or pull up to the drive-thru, check out some better options.

Supermarkets are filled with pre-washed, precut and precooked products that, though a bit more expensive than some unprepared foods, can be the basis for healthy alternatives that are still reasonably priced.

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Low-fat cooking: Grilled Shrimp


Fennel seeds and dried thyme, along with other seasonings, create a flavorful crust for grilled shrimp. (AP)

Fennel seeds and dried thyme, along with other seasonings, create a flavorful crust for grilled shrimp. (AP)

Grilling generally is a healthy cooking method because little or no fat is needed. But the intense, dry heat can quickly turn food tough and leathery, especially if you start with something lean.

Boneless, skinless chicken breasts, pork and beef tenderloin, as well as most white fish and shellfish, are healthy choices because they are all low in fat. That also means they usually are low in flavor and moisture, too.
For these leaner proteins be sure to season assertively using marinades and rubs, plus keep an eye on the grill to avoid overcooking. And be sure to season with salt only just before grilling, as salt can draw moisture out of the meat.
As for the grilling itself, it’s all about timing.
Boneless, skinless chicken and turkey breasts are best grilled quickly, over medium-high heat. Also, don’t use a fork to turn your poultry or you’ll just end up losing valuable moisture when you pierce the surface.
Grill chicken breasts for 4 to 5 minutes per side and turkey breasts for 3 to 4 minutes per side, or until they reach an internal temperature of 165º. Grill whole pork tenderloins over medium-high until they reach an internal temperature of 155º. The temperature will rise to the recommended 160º if you let the pork sit for 5 minutes off the grill before slicing.
To keep lean cuts of beef, such as tenderloin and round steak, from drying out, it’s best to grill them over medium-high heat to a doneness of not much more than medium-rare.
Most lighter-fleshed fish and shellfish should cook for just a few minutes per side over medium-high heat.
This recipe for fennel seed and thyme-crusted grilled shrimp uses an aromatic spice blend to create a flavorful crust. Cook the shrimp until they are just opaque, no more than 2 minutes per side.
To complete the meal, add a spicy arugula salad and some wedges of olive oil-misted grilled flatbread, which can easily be made using store-bought whole-wheat pizza dough.

Time: Start to finish 20 minutes

Fennel Seed and Thyme- Crusted Grilled Shrimp
Servings: 4
1 teaspoon whole fennel seeds
3/4 teaspoon dried thyme
1/2 teaspoon dried oregano
3/4 teaspoon garlic powder
3/4 teaspoon ground black pepper
1 tablespoon extra-virgin olive oil
1 pound large raw shrimp, peeled and deveined
1/2 teaspoon salt
Lemon wedges, for serving

In a shallow dish, cover eight 10-inch bamboo skewers with water and set aside to soak.
In a small bowl, combine the fennel seeds, thyme, oregano, garlic powder, pepper and oil. Add the shrimp and toss to coat.
Heat a gas grill to medium-high or prepare a charcoal grill.
Divide the shrimp between the skewers, threading them through the sides. Season with salt. Grill until the shrimp are golden brown on both sides and opaque at the center, about 2 minutes per side. Serve with lemon wedges.

Per serving: 159 calories; 50 calories from fat; 6 g fat (1 g saturated; 0 g trans fats); 172 mg cholesterol; 3 g carbohydrate; 23 g protein; 1 g fiber; 460 mg sodium.

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